The course explores the principles of fluid mechanics through laboratory experiments, Investigates, various hydraulic phenomena. By the end of this course, the student should be able to outline the basic concepts of hydraulic machines, recognize the classification of pumps and hydraulic Turbines. Identify the Theory of operation, construction, and performance of centrifugal pumps, positive displacement, and rotary pumps with their different types, explain the theory of hydraulic turbines, classifications, construction, power and performance calculations, powerhouse details, describe cavitation is in pumps and water hammer in piping systems.